Essay+week journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Essay+week diary - Assignment Example The duties of people, associations, and government involve proposing educated standards identified with the issue of environmental change in China. US will come in to address the procedure due to the financial advantages of China. There are firms in United States that have redistributed their work to China to save money on cost and increment the volume of creation. The White House recognizes environmental change to have direct effect on advancement, monetary development and the feasible improvement of both China and United States. Snre.umich.edu assesses environmental change in China by tending to the perspectives, jobs, and endeavors of United States and China. Environmental Change in China requires the dedication of the considerable number of nations with high discharges to place in measures on lessening the discharge. A two-sided understanding between United States and China was established in 2014 to support safe modern creation through legislative responsibility. Be that as it may, a multilateral concurrence on environmental change in China would have helped the endeavors yet it was difficult to look for worldwide responsibility. US and China are associated with respective understandings since they are the main nations with most elevated carbon outflows. China ought to be idealistic about the test of environmental change due to the potential risks that it stances to different nations. The People’s Republic of China has imagined a stage where the vitality objectives are met yet with decreased outflo ws. An interest in the vitality advancement would prove to be useful to help address outflows. The technique can use the endeavors of ventures, districts and nations as opposed to limiting the endeavors to china alone. The following ten or twenty years in China may balance the yield and framework in the nation (npr.org). The immense effects of environmental change call for reciprocal concurrences with the main nations in carbon discharges. Be that as it may, China should assume a basic job in the honorable aim of battling environmental change to

Election 2000 Essay Example For Students

Political race 2000 Essay At regular intervals there is a presidential political race. The decisions are critical to most Americans since it can change the future for some ages. There are numerous who run for this significant position, the individuals who run get into to gatherings of the individuals who will get down to business with them. There are outsiders, and some extremely bizarre gatherings, yet it as a rule is limited to Democratic and Republican. This year the two applicants are: George W. Hedge for Republican and Al Gore for the Democratic Party. I have just turned eighteen and I am ready to cast a ballot yet I decided to hold up a couple until I believe I am sufficiently adult to cast a ballot. If I somehow managed to cast a ballot, I would likely decide in favor of Al Gore. I feel that he is qualified and ought to be president since he is the VP for Bill Clinton who is as of now president. I concur with a large portion of his issues concerning Drugs, Education and Juvenile wrongdoing, Gun Control , Civil and Gay Rights. We will compose a custom paper on Election 2000 explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The Clinton-Gore group has just begun with spending more cash on tending to the issues of medications, for promoting and training and the medication use has as far as anyone knows gone down, this likewise addresses, Gore would have the option to refocus. Blood additionally has plans for sedate medicines for each fiend who needs one. Violence likewise needs greater contribution structure the networks, which I accept would have any kind of effect. Obligatory week by week medicate testing for state detainees and parolees, this can guarantee that the convicts are staying drug free which can help tidy up networks. Blood accepts that after-school programs cut down on tranquilize use. I concur with this, since I am in school and that can enable a few children to keep occupied, and off the avenues. I think this additionally would imply that he would not cut any projects yet help advance the schools, and the people in the future. A significant issue that I totally concur with is a tax reduction for school graduates. I am going to head off to college and right now have a sibling in school. Carnage has plans for making the sparing and acquiring procedure of school simpler, tax cuts, understudy credits, awards, and a National Tuition Savings program to send school hopefuls to school. Blood has numerous designs to help improve schools when all is said in done and make them more secure. Butchery needs intends to employ more instructors, improve study halls, and help bombing schools, test educators, he concurs with the association for vouchers, compensation, and class sizes. As an understudy, I concur that t there are absence of educators and study halls. This can prompt bombing schools and it might be too difficult to even consider turning them around and improve them. I additionally feel that instructors ought to get more compensation since they are preparing the eventual fate of America, they assist kids with ov ercoming life and set them up to go out and do great. I absolutely figure they ought to be paid more as a result of all the tutoring they experience just to instruct. I figure they should paid the same amount of as the expert competitors, specialists, and attorneys. Violence needs to change the instructive framework inside four years, which I believe is a decent objective. Blood additionally has a five point intend to have secondary school leave tests, which I believe are significant in light of the fact that a few people pull off graduating and not realize how to peruse or manage ordinary issues. The emphasis ought to be on character, order and security. A portion of the issues with this are to begin by making optional schools for adolescents who carry weapons to class. I feel that weapon control is significant and that everything can be worked out to profit everybody. The emphasis ought to be on weapon security, and not on trackers and athletes, who definitely realize how to deal with firearms. Mortgage holders and athletes ought not need to endure and ought not be confined. I feel that the weapons ought to be kept out of wrong hands. Carnage likewise anticipates having obligatory historical verifications and kid security locks. He likewise passed the hardest weapon control for the following thirty years. He needs gets ready for a state-run photograph weapon authorizing. I feel that firearm control is a sensitive subject for a few

Columbia University Launches Global Centers in Amman and Beijing in March 2009 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Columbia University Launches Global Centers in Amman and Beijing in March 2009 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The first two Columbia Global Centers in Beijing, China and Amman, Jordan will be officially launched on March 20 and March 23, 2009. The centers are expected to strengthen Columbia’s academic partnerships and programs in the region, encourage collaboration across academic disciplines at Columbia, and offer opportunities for on-site research to faculty, for firsthand experience to students, for engagement with regional alumni and prospective students. Some of the research and scholarly initiatives will be regionally focused; others will involve multiple centers, and in some instances the full complement of centers will be engaged across many continents. The University plans six to eight Global Centers when the program is completed. Please visit this website for complete details on events in Beijing on March 20 and in Amman on March 23.

Oedipus the King - 1315 Words

Lorne Coughlin Literary Genres: Drama and Essay September 20, 2007 The tragedy of Oedipus Sophocles is one of the best and most well-known ancient Greek tragedians. He influenced the development of drama especially by adding a third character and thereby reducing the importance of the chorus in the presentation of the plot. Even though he wrote 123 plays, he is mostly famous for his three plays concerning Oedipus and Antigone: these are often known as the Theban plays or The Oedipus Cycle. One of these plays is â€Å"Oedipus the King†, which will be discussed throughout this essay. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus learns, as the story unfolds, that he committed both patricide and incest. Sophocles’ use of dramatic irony emphasizes how limited†¦show more content†¦This proves that he is in control of his destiny and failing because of who he is. Also, another turning point of the story is when the details surrounding the death of Laà ¯os are unveiled. After having learnt from the drunken man that his so-called parents from Corinth were not his real par ents, Oedipus was sad and enraged: â€Å"I contained myself that night, though I felt anger/And a sinking heart† (64). Afterwards, Oedipus saw an oracle (page 65) that said to him that he would be his father’s murderer. These events caused him to leave Corinth as he did not want to harm his â€Å"so-called† father. Then, he meets Laà ¯os’ chariot and out of rage, kills all of them including Laà ¯os: â€Å"I struck him in my rage/[†¦]I killed them all.† (65). Again, by being who he is, he committed a severe crime as it is, a crime that would lead to his destruction later on. The fact that he believes heavily in prophecies and in what the oracles (spokesman of the Gods) said (he left because of it) and was severely upset by the drunken man’s comments are signs reflecting his behaviour, who he really is. Thus, his personality is the root of all his actions, as bad or good as they are. There is another take to this event. Oedipus could have killed Laà ¯os, not only because he was enraged, but also out of hubris over which has the right of way. â€Å"Hubris† here can be seen as exaggerated self pride that leads to fatal retribution. ItShow MoreRelatedOedipus The King Of Oedipus868 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge that waits upon one. Confidence overpowers cockiness. The cocky trait is heavily represented in the story â€Å"Oedipus the King† (c. 430 B.C.) by Sophocles. In the story, Oedipus the king of Thebes has the cocky trait and it results in torture for life. Oedipus’s arrogant personality shows throughout the story as he tries to find the killer of the former king of Thebes, his father. Oedipus tends to deem himself as a god throughout the story which plays a big role in interaction with people around himRead MoreOedipus The King : Oedipus1328 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus the King Oedipus had a lot of different character traits both good and bad. He had a good conscience; he cared deeply for the people in his life and protected them. He was very empathetic, smart and a dependable man who lived his life with great integrity. He was an honest man with strong moral principles and lived a righteous life. He found it difficult to live anything less than a righteous life; when he realized what had become of his life, his guilty conscience consumed him. He was filledRead MoreOedipus The King Of Oedipus1019 Words   |  5 Pageswhat makes Oedipus actions in his quarrel with Teiresias and also throughout the play so dramatically compelling, is the fact that the audience knows the outcome of the story. We know Oedipus fate even before he does, and there is no suspense about the outcome itself, instead, the audience anxiously awaits Oedipus to reveal his fate unto himself in his desperate quest to rid his city of the terrible plague, or maybe even more so, to simply d iscover his own unfortunate tale. Oedipus is relentlessRead MoreOedipus the King1125 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus the King by Sophocles is about Oedipus, a man doomed by his fate. Like most tragedies, #8220;Oedipus the King#8221; contains a tragic hero, a heroic figure unable to escape his/her own doom. This tragic hero usually has a hamartia or a tragic flaw which causes his/hers#8217; downfall. The tragic flaw that Sophocles gives Oedipus is hubris (exaggerated pride or self-confidence), which is what caused Oedipus to walk right into the fate he sought to escape. Pride like that of Oedipus hadRead MoreOedipus the King1065 Words   |  5 PagesSophocles’ use of irony is amongst the greatest of all time, as demonstrated masterfully in Oedipus the King. He displays both ambition and understated humour by using irony in diverse ways, both cosmic and dramatic, as well as verbal irony to add a greater level of wit. Every word spoken holds great symbolic weight and those words contribute to a narrative that reflects the gods plans. Adversely the work of Johnathan Swift takes the form of a social satire, combining economic arguments with a sociopoliticalRead MoreOedipus the King1164 Words   |  5 Pagesmen of high reputation and good fortune such as Oedipus.† This attitude, commonly found in men of high station is not specifically identified as pride in the case of Oedipus and, indeed, different readings can place Oedipus’ great flaw in a number of areas. It seems as if Sophocles intended to emphasize the more common interpr etation of Oedipus’ flaw being excessive pride, but other interpretations, such as Pier Paolo Pasolini’s 1967 film Oedipus Rex, present other possibilities as the main characterRead MoreOedipus the King773 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek drama Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, is regarded as one of the most perfect tragedies ever written. The tragedy Oedipus the King is highly esteemed partly due to its use of dramatic irony. Dramatic irony means that facts or events, which are not known to the characters on stage or in a fictional work, are known to the audience or reader. Sophocles uses dramatic irony to demonstrate how little the protagonist really knows. The main dramatic irony in Oedipus the King contrasts Oedipus’sRead MoreOedipus The King, Or Oedipus Rex1249 Words   |  5 Pagesmost famous probably being Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, or Oedipus Rex. For a play to be considered a tragedy, it must have a tragic hero. According to Aristotleâ €™s definition of a tragic hero, they must be a decent moral person, of high social standing who eventually meets with a tragic downfall, of their own doing, suffering more than deserved, and realizing their error too late. In the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus is the epitome of a tragic hero. Oedipus Rex was generally a â€Å"good† person; heRead MoreOedipus The King And Oedipus At Colonus1567 Words   |  7 Pagesworks of Sophocles and particularly evident in Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus, not only exalts the Greek nationalism present at the date of composition but dictates the course of the story, evolving as its tragic hero works through his fated anguish. Hubris, defined as exaggerated pride or self-confidence, is the earmark character trait of Oedipus and perhaps Creon. However, it is the abandonment of his sanctimonious nature that distinguishes Oedipus as a true hero. The theme of the evolutionRead MoreOedipus The King, And Oedipus At Colonus1343 Words   |  6 Pages Oedipus, a play written by Sophocles, has become a staple in the study of a Tragic hero in classic literature. When this was written in the fifth century, theatre was more than a means of entertainment but almost a religious event. Robert Fagles goes even further by saying tha t†theatre was not only a religious festival; it was also an aspect of the city’s political life.† (Fagles) . Greek dramas were presented only twice a year during religious festivals that honored Dionysus, the god of wines

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 963 Words

Thud. Slamming my head on the table I aimed yet another piece of crumpled paper towards the bin. Naturally, it misses, adding to the pile of miscellaneous paper waste. A pained sigh escaped my lips as I resigned myself to picking up my pen. Tapping some unknown rhythm on the desk, I tried to make sense of my thoughts. The bite marks on my pen lid pressed hard groves into my tired fingers, a simple reminder of reality. I needed some sort of inspiration. Another drawn out sigh as I decided that I couldn’t bare the table’s mahogany damnation any longer. My chair screeched along the hardwood floor and I clicked my pen to cast it away. A wistful glace to the window told me that the moon was yet to rear its head. It was still safe to go out.†¦show more content†¦Refocusing, I tread lightly to the nearest oak and sank beneath it. Another thud and it’s a wonder I don’t lose brain cells. Cooling air wrapped around me a protective blanket. Once again my wor ld became dark. Thoughts drifted to my work, the setting was strangely similar to this. My brows furrowed as I tried to think of an ending but frustration dissipated as I figured it was a fruitless pursuit right now. I needed a brief nap first. Something like a restart button. Just, a fleeting nap. Don’t stay too long, the night is coming. Don’t linger, the dark is closing. Eyes snap open with a start, sleep still holding fast to my bones disorients me. Darkness provided the illusion that my vision was still off. Blinking and rubbing my eyes I tried to come to terms with my surroundings. Realising that I wasn t dreaming I scrambled to my feet as darkness hung a heavy blanket around me. Shapes began to come into focus, silhouetted figures impeding my world. I should ve known better than to fall asleep in the forest. Suddenly remembering my cell, I fished my pockets for it to make use of the torch. Pulling it out, I sank back against the tree. Only 20% battery. Crestfallen, I shoved it back deciding to limit its use lest I really needed it. The foreign ground cracked beneath me penetrating the silence. A distant hoot echoed making me stop short. Don t go out in the forest at night. Don t let yourself sleep away. Yet here I was. One step at a time I tried toShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know h ow I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life around this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. I was being chased by what looked like a person but in no way acted like one. Just as it was about to appearRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 PagesIt is on days like this when we stop to think about our life. Small drops of rain begin to dapple the cobblestone pavement as people whip out their umbrellas for cover. I continue sauntering down the busy street, relishing the feeling of a light shower. Moving with the mass of pedestrians, I stop at a crosswalk where I wait for the stoplight to turn green. A flower shop employee across the street scurries to br ing in the numerous bouquets and close the doors as rain starts rolling down the displayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 PagesDreamy I thought. Standing on the corner is a young guy with a smile. I see him here almost every day, so I linger for a while. He tells me his name, and I tell him mine. I m Ester, what s your name? I enquired. My names David .,He replied. We end up talking for a while and I asked him if he had ever left this city. He tells me of all these stories of the places where he s been, the distant lakes and mountains, and in valleys oh so green. I can see it in his eyes, he really has beenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing974 Words   |  4 Pages I was used to moving round, having a mother who liked to travel more than making roots was something I had gotten used to. Still, I had never gotten used to the loneliness of an empty house when she was out exploring, or the feeling of leaving behind someone who could have meant something to me. Our most recent move was Oregon. It was pretty, and I didn’t mind it, but it was much different than Florida. Not only was it opposite sides of the country, it felt as if it were opposite worlds. InRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1012 Words   |  5 Pageshave plenty of time in the next month to think about my feeling in regards to Kendrick. I needed to finish up the article and get it off to my editor. I should be able to get it done by tonight and send an email in the morning. I was thinking of writing my next article about the sea life around the Scottish coast. Since our salmon dinner last evening I thought I would do a piece about the commercial salmon farming that began in Scotland in 1969. In 2002 over 145,000 metric tons of farmed AtlanticRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s something I need to say and what follows may not be something that you’d expect, it won’t be heartening or uplifting. If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lightenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1287 Words   |  6 Pages In the morning, Caireann woke me up. She stood above my bed, shaking my shoulder. I opened my eyes, looking at her. Then I looked across the room to her empty bed. Andy s empty bed sat in the corner. I swallowed, climbing out of bed. Sleep well? Caireann asked me, starting out the door. Yeah, I said, going over to our small dresser. I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash

Shivaji Free Essays

Chhatrapati Shivaji Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India. He is considered to be one of the greatest warriors of his time and even today, stories of his exploits are narrated as a part of the folklore. King Shivaji used the guerrilla tactics to capture a part of, the then, dominant Mughal empire. We will write a custom essay sample on Shivaji or any similar topic only for you Order Now Read this biography to get more information on the warrior and his life history: Early Life Shivaji was born on 19th February 1630, to Sahaji and his wife, Jijabai, in the Shivneri Fort, situated almost 60 km to the north of Pune. He was named as Shiva, after the local Goddess Shivai, to whom his mother Jijabai had prayed for a son. After being defeated by the combined forces of the Mughals and Adil Shah, Sahaji was offered a jagir near the present-day Bangalore. However, he was allowed to keep his holdings in Pune. So, Sahaji left his son Shivaji to manage the Pune holdings, under the care of his mother Jijabai. With a small council of ministers, Shivaji began managing his estate. His ministers included Shamrao Nilkanth as Peshwa, Balkrishna Pant as Muzumdar, Raghunath Ballal as Sabnis and Sonopant as Dabir. At the same time, Kanhoji Jedhe and Baji Pasalkar were appointed to look after Shivaji’s training. In the year 1644, Shivaji undertook full administrative responsibilities of his estate. Thus was started his career as an independent young prince of a small kingdom. His mother, Jijabai, was instrumental in instilling in Shivaji’s mind a love for independence and distaste for external political domination. Career The first aggression in the life of Shivaji came at the age of sixteen, when he seized the Torna fort of Bijapur kingdom. By 1647, he had gained control over Kondana and Rajgad forts, with complete power of the Pune region. With time, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj secured the forts in the Western Ghats as well as those along the Konkan coast. Shivaji also fought against the army of Adilshah at Purandhar. In November 1659, he fought the battle of Pratapgarh and defeated Afzal Khan. Immediately after this success, King Shivaji occupied the area stretching upto the Panhala fort. The battle of Kolhapur took place in December 1659. In the battle, Shivaji crushed the army of Bijapuri general, Rustemjaman. In 1660, Siddi Johar’s huge and daunting army attacked him at Panhala fort. Shivaji managed to escape from the fort. However, he soon launched an attack on Siddi Johar. The result was the surrender of Panhala and a truce between Shivaji and Adilshah. After the death of Adilshah, Aurangzeb attacked Golconda and Bijapur. Shivaji used guerilla-style tactics and captured more and more of the Bijapuri and Mughal territories. However, by 1663, he had lost most of his conquests to the Mughal army. In the next few years, Shivaji again started seizing forts belonging to both Mughals as well as those of Bijapur. Aurangzeb sent Jai Singh, his Hindu general, to capture Shivaji. Shivaji surrendered to Jai Singh at Purander in 1665 and agreed becoming a Mughal vassal. In 1666, he managed to escape form his house arrest in Agra and lay low for the next few years. However, in January 1670, Shivaji launched an attack on Mughal garrisons in Maharashtra. Within a period of six months, he won back most of his lost empire. The period of 1670 to 1674 was spent by Shivaji Maharaj in expanding his empire at the cost of the Mughals. In 1670, Shivaji launched an assault, under his General – Tanaji Malusare, to capture Kondana fort on the outskirts of Pune. The battle was won but he lost Tanaji. In the honor of Tanaji, the Kondana fort was renamed as Sinhagad. Shivaji was formally crowned as Chatrapati (meaning the Chief, Head or King of Kshatriyas) in June 1674 at the Raigad fort. He was given the title of Kshatriya Kulavantas Simhasanadheeshwar Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The end of 1676 saw Shivaji commencing attacks in the southern parts of India. Death and Succession Shivaji breathed his last on 3rd April 1680 in the Raigad fort, the capital for Maratha Empire. He was succeeded by his elder son, Sambhaji. How to cite Shivaji, Essay examples

Edexcel Anthology 2011 for Igcse free essay sample

Wilfred Owens poem Disabled is about a soldier who came home from WWI missing limbs, and how this disability changed his life. This poem was written when Owen was in Craiglockhart War Hospital being treated for shell shock. It is very likely that he saw numerous soldiers like the one he describes in this poem while he was at the hospital. It was common that soldiers would return home missing limbs or severely wounded, there wasnt a whole lot that could be done for soldiers while they were on the frontline; so many injuries became more serious due to lack of medical care. He sat in a wheeled chair, waiting for dark, And shivered in his ghastly suits of grey, Legless, sewn short at elbow. Through the park Voices of boys rang saddening like a hymn, Voices of play and pleasure after day, Till gathering sleep had mothered them from him (lines 1-6). We will write a custom essay sample on Edexcel Anthology 2011 for Igcse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the dark, no one can see you; he can be the hero he was before he lost his limbs. In the dark, he doesnt have to face reality. Shivered, in line two, indicates that he is outside and this conjecture is backed up by line three, where the narrator mentions that he was going through the park. It is a common practice to sew shut pant legs and sleeves when someone is missing that appendage; this man appears to have lost his legs and a forearm. The voices of boys and it made him feel sad; they make him remember his childhood. It was not long ago that he was like those boys running around with any cares, but it all seems like a distant memory. The war robs you of your innocence and naivety. He is also probably a little jealous of them, they can still believe in fairy tales and happy endings, whereas he knows that not every life has a happy ending. Soldiers lose their youth to the war.

Hi. My name is Sofia and Im addicted to Coffee. free essay sample

Beep Beep Beep Beep! We all are familiar with the obnoxious sound of an alarm clock and the subsequent slap of the hand on the snooze button. Waking up is no easy task, especially in the life of an honors student. Some days it takes all my willpower to roll out of the nice warm cocoon that is my bed and begin what will most likely be a long, tedious day. I trudge to the dining hall in a sleepy fog. It isn’t until I have a sip of that dark sweet drink that I begin to feel awake. Coffee is the jolt that gets me going, the cheerleader to my game, the spark to my fire. I take a sip and feel that instant rush of the caffeine. Suddenly, I feel alert and ready to take on the challenges of my day. I wasn’t always like this. I didn’t always need a cup of coffee to start my day. We will write a custom essay sample on Hi. My name is Sofia and Im addicted to Coffee. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There was a time when I used to wake up and drink a cold glass of milk with my morning waffles instead of a warm cup of coffee. Those were the days when my school schedule was easier, my life less hectic. My coffee habit started slowly during my junior year in high school. To this day, I can’t imagine having gotten through my high school career without coffee, especially during the dreaded first week of May of my junior year—the week of advanced placement tests. The tests were early, the study sessions unending, the pile of schoolwork looming. All eyes were on us, the AP students. Some gave up. Some prayed for the best. Some studied till they fell asleep with books still open. Chemistry, English and United States history consumed my life for the month before the testing. I lived and breathed those subjects. There was no time for sleep. I needed something to keep my game on. The solution: coffee. The caffeine was just enough to keep me alert and on task. It wasn’t like I turned to taking drugs or â€Å"brain steroids†. I just drank a few cups and was ready to do my best on those AP exams. It did the trick. The hard work and coffee helped me survive â€Å"h ell week†. As time went one, one cup became four. By the beginning of college, I had a Starbucks gold card and an addiction to coffee. A negative connotation is often associated with the word â€Å"addiction† but I feel no shame in admitting to having one. I am aware of the controversy that tends to surround coffee and the amount of caffeine it contains. People claim that coffee is an expensive habit that can cause headaches, dehydration and loss of sleep. This may be true in extreme cases where one does not react well to caffeine but normally coffee is okay in moderation. This is true for most substances. Even water can be bad for you if you drink an excessive amount of it. As it turns out, coffee within moderation can actually benefit you. It is packed full of antioxidants that can help the immune system and increase one’s brain activity and attentiveness. As an avid coffee drinker, I can attest to this. I have never had problems caused by coffee. If anything, it has only benefited me since it became my dependable energy source. My schedule is hectic-18 credit hours of class, club meetings, social outings, time at the gym and homework. I need to be the best I can be from the moment I wake up. Coffee is my personal cheerleader since it encourages me to wake up and stay alert. Just like a cheerleader encourages their team, coffee energizes me to keep going. And similar to how cheers call attention to the game, coffee enhances my alertness and forces me to focus. Coffee is the extra push I need to persevere through life just like a cheerleader can encourage the team to hold fast when the game gets tough. Coffee refreshes my attention. Coffee relaxes my mind. Most people who go to football games can’t imagine it without cheerleaders. I can’t imagine my day without coffee in my morning ritual. There are far worse things to be addicted to than coffee- drugs, food, alcohol, gambling, shopping and countless others. Unlike cigarettes or alcohol, coffee is not labeled with a drug advisory warning or associated with the prospect of a term in prison. Why? Because coffee is not as harmful as some may think. Headaches or lack of sleep are the worst effects of coffee but drinking coffee moderation avoids these. I am addicted to a warm, comforting, energizing drink and I am not alone in this addiction. I am joined by thousands of others who flock to coffee shops. People addicted to those more dangerous substances are forced to attend community groups or even rehab, while we, coffee addicts, can join together openly and go to coffee shops where we proudly indulge in our favorite delicious drinks without fear of overindulgence. Coffee shops provide us with harbors for creativity, motivation and intellectual conversation because coffee allows us to stay focused. The buzzing ambience of the coffee shop provides another source of liveliness since we are typically immersed in an environment overflowing with coffee lovers who go to hear the cheers and embrace the energy of coffee. Whether you go alone or with a group, you feel the stimulating benefits of coffee. Every week, I walk into a Starbucks, swipe my gold card and sit down with my grande iced coffee. I take a sip, welcoming my personal cheers and finally feel alert. I peer around at the buzzing room full of students with laptops, iPads, and books—all with their coffee within reach. They know what I know- life is like a game and coffee is the cheerleader that fills you with positive energy.

Free Essays on Teen Sucicide

assessment begins the process of suicide intervention Questions to guide Suicide Assessments Either as part of an intake assessment, or based on information you have gather... Free Essays on Teen Sucicide Free Essays on Teen Sucicide Suicide Assessment Is Necessary Although there is much information to gather, there are no shortcuts to suicide assessment. Risk assessment requires directness, intentional questioning, and careful listening. The essential skills and conditions of counseling (empathy, reflections, restatements, attending, active listening, etc.) are important in suicide assessments and intervention. Information that is gathered during assessment should be documented . Knowing when a suicide assessment is necessary There are recommendations that counselors conduct suicide risk assessments on all clients presenting for therapy (Laux, 2002). It is common practice that suicide ideation is assessed through intake forms and intake interviews Specifically, clients presenting with depression or depressive symptoms or in states of crisis should be questioned for suicidal ideation. If using depression inventories, special attention should be given to questions related to suicidal thoughts (such as question 9 on the Beck Depression Inventory). As the client tells his/her story, the counselor should be listening (and looking) for the presence of risk factors and protective factors . As the number of risk factors increases particularly in the absence of protective factors, suicide risk increases and should be questioned. As a counselor attends to the client, language that reflects feelings of hopelessness and despair should be noticed and explored. For instance, it is paramount to ask for elaboration on statements such as â€Å"I can’t go on anymore.† â€Å"I want to end it all.† â€Å"I wish I were dead.† â€Å"This is hopeless, I don’t see any way out of this situation.† In truth the first intervention for suicide is the assessment, in other words assessment begins the process of suicide intervention Questions to guide Suicide Assessments Either as part of an intake assessment, or based on information you have gather...

French Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

French Revolution - Essay Example Very early in the course of activities that unfolded during the revolution, the revolution lost its impact. This can be supported and said on the basis of the fact that entities like Reign of Terror came into existence(Lutz and Lutz, 194). Reign of terror, as the name would imply was one outright reactionary, and non elected entity. It was completely violent in its outlook and it worked on principles of revolt and reactionary mindset. Revolutionary measures and not evolutionary measures was the cry and manifesto of Reign of Terror. The initial troubles faced by France in form of offensives by Prussia and Austria termed it another failure at hand, given the fact that the country and its people were faced with the problems from inside, least to solve and spare out resources for the external aggression. The only democratic entity that came into power was the Directory. It lasted from 1795 to 1799, however it was marred by plethora of flaws and shortcomings in its own. It was faced with challenges of corruption, inability on behalf of the elected members, the lack of institutions and various other elements that make or break a democratic institution and organization. Hence from this perspective as well, the French revolution may not be termed as the successful story. The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte to power marked the severe blow towards the entire activity of the revolution. He was a military man who had taken over the power in Brumaire coup, and later on paved his way towards the life long Emperor of France (Scott, 2). Hence, the revolution that was initiated for the purpose of bringing about democracy in the country ended up providing a platform for a usurper like Napoleon Bonaparte to enact his own empire and declare himself the emperor. This hawks naked and wide into the eyes of those who declared the revolution a success. The final blow was suffered by French Revolution in the wake of the

England and the Crusade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

England and the Crusade - Essay Example The struggle was between the Muslims and Christians. Each one of them wanted to take full control of Jerusalem, also referred to as the Holy Land. However, in the year 1291, this consistent battle came to an end when the Muslims finally took over Jerusalem. The Roman Catholic Pope was shocked by this defeat and had heart attack that led to his death. From that time, no more war of crusade was seen in Jerusalem (Smith, 1995, p. 66). Pope Urban was depressed to death because he had spent all his time and resources in the crusade. He succeeded in convincing the Roman Christians to join the war. Those who decided to join him were promised a lot of good things. One of such goodies was the forgiveness. Pope Urban had said it in public that anyone who would join the crusade would have all his sins forgiven. On hearing this, many catholic faithful rushed and vowed in public to give their all in the fight. It was during this time that the very Pope also managed to convince and gain the support of other state leaders. Kings from various nations who were members of Roman Catholic and had the same objective agreed to join Pope Urban. These kings provided the Pope with military army and some other forms of support such finance. This is when the big countries like France, England and Germany joined the crusade war (Teall, 1959, pp. 84-95). However, the crusade army did not only cause trouble to the Muslim nations but also to the various countries that they passed through. For example, the crusade carried out by England caused many damages in Sicily and Cyprus. It is thought that some nations joined this movement for their individual gains. They were just hiding in this holy war. The main objective of Pope Urban is also not clearly known. Some scholars tend to argue that his motives were not godly as people may think. They say that he only had personal interests and therefore decided to use the armies of nations such as

Efficient Prediction System Using Artificial Neural Networks

Efficient Prediction System Using Artificial Neural Networks Jay Patel Abstract- Predicting is making claims about something that will happen, often based on information from past and from current state. Neural networks can be used for prediction with various levels of success. The neural network is trained from the historical data with the hope that it will discover hidden dependencies and that it will be able to use them for predicting into future. It is an approach for making prediction efficient using best features on which prediction is more dependent. Keywords: Artificial Neural Networks; Feature set; Profiles INTRODUCTION Artificial neural networks are computational models inspired by animal central nervous systems (in particular the brain) that are capable of machine learning and pattern recognition. They are usually presented as systems of interconnected neurons that can compute values from inputs by feeding information through the network. For example, in a neural network for handwriting recognition, a set of input neurons may be activated by the pixels of an input image representing a letter or digit. The activations of these neurons are then passed on, weighted and transformed by some function determined by the networks designer, to other neurons, etc., until finally an output neuron is activated that determines which character was read. Mainly three types of ANN models are present single layer feed forward network, Multilayer feed forward network and recurrent network Single layer feed forward network consist of only one input layer and one output layer. Input layer neurons receive the input sig nals and output layer receives output signals. In a feed forward network the output of the network does not affect the operation of the layer that is producing this output. In a feedback network however the output of a layer after the layer being fed back into, can affect the output of the earlier layer. Essentially the data loops through the two layers and back to start again. This is important in control circuits, because it allows the result from a previous calculation to affect the operation of the next calculation. This means that the second calculation can take into account the results of the first calculation, and be controlled by them. Weiners work on cybernetics was based on the idea that feedback loops were a useful tool for control circuits. In fact Weiner coined the termcybernetics based on the Greek kybernutos or metallic steersman of a fictional boat mentioned in the Illiad. Neural models ranged from complex mathematical models with Floating point outputs to simple state machines with a binary output. Depending on w hether the neuron incorporates the learning mechanism or not, neural learning rules can be as simple as adding weight to a synapse each time it fires, and gradually degrading those weights over time, as in the earliest learning rules, Delta rules that accelerate the learning by applying a delta value according to some error function in a back propagation network, to Pre-synaptic/Post-synaptic rules based on biochemistry of the synapse and the firing process. Signals can be calculated in binary, linear, non-linear, and spiking values for the output. Figure 1. ANN Models Multilayer feed forward network consist of input, output and one more addition than single layer feed forward is hidden layer. Computational units of hidden layer are called hidden neurons. In Multilayer Feed Forward Network there must be only one input layer and one output layer and hidden layers can be of any numbers. There is only one difference in recurrent network from feed forward networks is that there is at least one feedback loop. In neurons we can input vectors taken as input and weights are included. With the help of weights and input vectors we can calculate weighted sum and taking weighted sum as parameter we can calculate activation function. There are different activation functions available e.g. thresholding, Signum, Sigmoidal, Hyperbolic Tangent. Phase ordering of optimization techniques In optimizing compilers, it is standard practice to apply the same set of optimization phases in a fixed order on each method of a program. However, several researchers have shown that the best ordering of optimizations varies within a program, i.e., it is function-specific. Thus,we would like a technique that selects the best ordering of optimizations for individual portions of the program, rather than applying the same fixed set of optimizations for the whole program. This paper develops a new method-specific technique that automatically selects the predicted best ordering of optimizations for different methods of a program. They develop this technique within the Jikes RVM Java JIT compiler and automatically determine good phase-orderings of optimizations on a per method basis. Rather than developing a handcrafted technique to achieve this, they make use of an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the optimization order likely to be most beneficial for a method. Our ANNs were automatically induced using Neuro-Evolution for Augmenting Topologies (NEAT). A trained ANN uses input properties (i.e., features) of each method to represent the current optimized state of the method and given this input, the ANN outputs the optimization predicted to be most beneficial to the method at that state. Each time an optimization is applied, it potentially changes the properties of the method. Therefore, after each optimization is applied, they generate new features of the method to use as input to the ANN. The ANN then predicts the next optimization to apply based on the current optimized state of the method. This technique solves the phase ordering problem by taking advantage of the Markov property of the optimization problem. That is, the current state of the method represents all the information required to choose an optimization to be most beneficial at that decision point. Most compilers apply optimizations based on a fixed order that was determined to be best when the compiler was being developed and tuned. However, programs require a specific ordering of optimizations to obtain the best performance. To demonstrate our point, we use genetic algorithms (GAs), the current state-of-the-art in phase-ordering optimizations, to show that selecting the best ordering of optimizations has the potential to significantly improve the running time of dynamically compiled programs. They used GAs to construct a custom ordering of optimizations for each of the Java Grande and SPEC JVM 98 benchmarks. In this GA approach, we create a population of strings (called chromosomes), where each chromosome corresponds to an optimization sequence. Each position (or gene) in the chromosome corresponds to a specific optimization from Table 2, and each optimization can appear multiple times in a chromosome. For each of the experiments below, we configured our GAs to create 50 chro mosomes (i.e., 50 optimization sequences) per generation and to run for 20 Generations. Technique for Implementing GA We ran two different experiments using GAs. The first experiment consisted of finding the best optimization sequence across our benchmarks. Thus, we evaluated each optimization sequence (i.e., chromosome) by compiling all our benchmarks with each sequence. We recorded their execution times and calculated their speedup by normalizing their running times with the running time observed by compiling the benchmarks at the O3 level. That is, we used average speedup of our benchmarks (normalized to opt level O3) as our fitness function for each chromosome. This result corresponds to the â€Å"Best Overall Sequence† bars in Figure 1. The purpose of this experiment was to discover the optimization ordering that worked best on average for all our benchmarks. The second experiment consisted of finding the best optimization ordering for each benchmark. Here, the fitness function for each chromosome was the speedup of that optimization sequence over O3 for one specific benchmark. This resu lt corresponds to the â€Å"Best Sequence per Benchmark† bars in Figure 1. This represents the performance that we can get by customizing an optimization ordering for each benchmark individually. Results The results of these experiments confirm two hypotheses. First, significant performance improvements can be obtained by finding good optimization orders versus the well-engineered fixed order in Jikes RVM. The best order of optimizations per benchmark gave us up to a 20% speedup (FFT) and on average 8% speedup over optimization level O3. Second, as shown in previous work, each of our benchmarks requires a different optimization sequence to obtain the best performance. One ordering of optimizations for the entire set of programs achieves decent performance speedup compared to O3. Figure 2.Results of experiments using GA However, the â€Å"Best Overall Sequence† degrades the performance of three benchmarks (LUFact, Series, and Crypt) compared to O3. In contrast, searching for the best custom optimization sequence for each benchmark, â€Å"Best Sequence for Benchmark†, allows us to outperform both O3 and the best overall sequence. Motivation Predict the current best optimization: This method would use a model to predict the best single optimization (from a given set of optimizations) that should be applied based on the characteristics of code in its present state. Once an optimization is applied, we would re-evaluate characteristics of the code and again predict the best optimization to apply given this new state of the code. For this we can apply Artificial Neural Network in this method and we will also include profiles for better prediction of optimization sequence for particular program. Automatic Feature Generation Automatic Feature generation system is comprised of the following components: training data generation, feature search and machine learning [5]. The training data generation process extracts the compiler’s intermediate representation of the program plus the optimal values for the heuristic we wish to learn. Once these data have been generated, the feature search component explores features over the compiler’s intermediate representation (IR) and provides the corresponding feature values to the machine learning tool. The machine learning tool computes how good the feature is at predicting the best heuristic value in combination with the other features in the base feature set (which is initially empty). The search component finds the best such feature and, once it can no longer improve upon it, adds that feature to the base feature set and repeats. In this way, we build up a gradually improving set of features. a. Data Generation In a similar way to the existing machine learning techniques (see section II) we must gather a number of examples of inputs to the heuristic and find out what the optimal answer should be for those examples. Each program is compiled in different ways, each with a different heuristic value. We time the execution of the compiled programs to find out which heuristic value is best for each program. We also extract from the compiler the internal data structures which describe the programs. Due to the intrinsic variability of the execution times on the target architecture, we run each compiled program several times to reduce susceptibility to noise. Figure 3. Automatic Feature Generation b. Feature Search The feature search component maintains a population of feature expressions. The expressions come from a family described by a grammar derived automatically from the compiler’s IR. Evaluating a feature on a program generates a single real number; the collection of those numbers over all programs forms a vector of feature values which are later used by the machine learning tool. c. Machine Learning The machine learning tool is the part of the system that provides feedback to the search component about how good a feature is. As mentioned above, the system maintains a list of good base features. It repeatedly searches for the best next feature to add to the base features, iteratively building up the list of good features. The final output of the system will be the latest features list. Our system additionally implements parsimony. Genetic programming can quickly generate very long feature expressions. If two features have the same quality we prefer the shorter one. This selection pressure prevents expressions becoming needlessly long. E. Motivation They have developed a new technique to automatically generate good features for machine learning based optimizing compilation. By automatically deriving a feature grammar from the internal representation of the compiler, we can search a feature space using genetic programming. We have applied this generic technique to automatically learn good features. Code Optimization in Compilers using ANN For ordering of different optimization techniques using ANN we must need to implement that in 4Cast-XL as it is a dynamic compiler. 4Cast-XL constructs an ANN, Integrate the ANN into Jikes RVM’s optimization driver than Evaluate ANN at the task of phase-ordering optimizations. For each method dynamically compiled, repeat the following two steps Generate a feature vector of current method’s state Generate profiles of program Use ANN to predict the best optimization to apply Use ANN to predict the best optimization to apply. Run benchmarks and obtain feedback for 4Cast-XL Record execution time for each benchmark optimized using the ANN. Obtain speedup by normalizing each benchmark’s running time to running time using default optimization heuristic. Figure 4. Code Optimization in compilers using ANN with Profiles Results Research work is aimed for optimizing code using artificial neural networks. In order to make this precise, better profiles generated from given set of features using Milepost GCC compiler with ten different programs. Experimental results demonstrate that profiles of program can be used for optimization of code. Motivation This section gives a detailed overview of how Neuro-evolution machine learning is used to construct a good optimization phase-ordering heuristic for the optimizer. The first section outlines the different activities that take place when training and deploying a phase ordering heuristic. This is followed by sections describing how we use 4cast-XL to construct an ANN, how we extract features from methods, and how best features called Profiles and ANNs allow us to learn a heuristic that determines the order of optimizations to apply. It motivates us to apply this approach for different types of predictions using Artificial Neural Networks. Prediction Using Neural Networks Neural networks can be used for prediction with various levels of success. The advantage of then includes automatic learning of dependencies only from measured data without any need to add further information (such as type of dependency like with the regression). The neural network is trained from the historical data with the hope that it will discover hidden dependencies and that it will be able to use them for predicting into future. In other words, neural network is not represented by an explicitly given model. It is more a black box that is able to learn something. 1

World Wide Fund for Nature

There are well over five thousand endangered species on Earth and humans are the cause of it. Many animals are suffering and several hundred are already extinct. Many of the most beautiful creatures are now evanescent. People are also causing the destruction of the environment, which is home to millions of animals worldwide. Through poaching and obliteration of nature, humans have managed to diminish the very place they call home. There are charities such as the World Wide Fund for Nature with the motive to halt and reverse the annihilation of the environment.The international organization World Wide Fund for Nature works on issues regarding conservation, research, and restoration of the environment. The WWF was formed on April 26, 1961, when a small group of passionate individuals had the idea of building a future where humans live in harmony with nature. Their mission was to preserve the planet’s resources, reduce pollution, and conserve the world’s life diversity. Th e WWF’s original name was World Wildlife Fund and was later changed to World Wide Fund for Nature.The panda has become the logo for WWF because it was an endangered species and served as a strong recognizable symbol that was adored by many people in the world for its appealing characteristics. Originally, their aim was to protect the wildlife species and habitat. Today, organization has grown to repopulating several different species worldwide and seeks to didactically educate people on how to have a more ecologically friendly lifestyle.The World Wide Fund for Nature is the world’s leading environmental conservation organization with a global reach of one hundred different countries. They help protect endangered animals and their habitats. The WWF does this by collaborating with businesses, governments, local communities, and other organizations to secure funds and ensure the safety of wildlife. They focus on the underlying causes of environmental deterioration.The ent ire planet depends on organizations such as this, and without it, the nature living on it would continue to be whittled down by apathetic people until it is too late. Humans will soon become their own nemesis, unless they show some solicitude, and be a partisan in restoring the planet. The WWF, with over one million members in the United States and nearly five million worldwide, is one of the most impactful charitable organizations in history. The WWF gives hope to the future of the environment and fixes the problems that previous generations have caused.Because of this organization, the earth’s environment’s status has drastically improved. They are bringing back the serene environment, and shielding the forlorn animals that inhabit it. The World Wide Fund for Nature is a very impactful charitable organization that aids in restoring the planet’s environment and saves the lives of animals that are in need. The international organization World Wide Fund for Natur e works on issues regarding conservation, research, and restoration of the environment.

Oppression Theory That Supports Horizontal Violence Process Essay

Nurses are known to be the devoted caregiver of sick patients. How can the patients get rid of their burden if their own caregivers are in conflict among each other in hospital settings? When there is conflict in such kind of environment, it is called horizontal violence, interpersonal conflict or bullying which is aggressive and destructive behavior of nurses against each other (Woelfle & McCaffrey, 2007). It is an expression of oppressed group behavior evolving from feelings of low self-esteem and lack of respect from others which is supported by the theory of oppression. According to the theory stated by Woelfle & McCaffrey (2007), in order for the horizontal violence to take place in the nursing setting, oppression exists when a powerful and dominant group controls and exploits a less influential or easy target group. As a consequence the oppressed group displays low self esteem and self hatred as evidenced by anger and frustration (Woelfle & McCaffrey, 2007). The theory of oppression helps to explain that the behaviors of horizontal violence aren’t directed at the individual but rather is a response to the specific situation where one feels fear of punishment that prevents the nurse from responding to the oppression. When people feel oppressed they feel inferior and powerless. These kinds of nurses who feel powerless behave aggressively towards peers to relieve tension because they can’t fight against their oppressor. That results to the display of emotion which victimize the colleague where the colleague or the coworker gets the feeling of vulnerability or prone to be hurt. The emotion or body language often includes rolling of the eyes, folding the arms or storming out of the room, using sarcasm, raised voice and shouting. These people manipulate the work environment while denying doing anything wrong and get satisfied from experiential difficulty and discomfort of others. These negative behaviors have obvious results in human mind leading to anxiety and stress at work. This cycle of denial maintains its own pattern of repeated action against the vulnerable group and allows the power relations to be unchallenged. Rather than fighting back and risking from the superiors/violence creators, the oppressed groups’ frustration is manifested as conflict in their own ranks with horizontal violence from coworker to coworker. Hence, people  begin to think this kind of behavior as a norm which they displace their feeling of aggression to another highly prone groups such as new grad nurse or student and even less confident coworkers. This cycle of behavior is typically described as horizontal violence (Woelfle & McCaffrey, 2007). As an example, a coworker in a unit behaves aggressively in a reaction to their own part of stress by acting aggressively and displacing their anger to another same or lower hierarchical level group or coworker. Another coworker as a victim gets devastated with this behavior especially if the superior authority or managers don’t acknowledge the behavior. Hence the victim feels angry, frustrated and vulnerable continuing the cycle of horizontal violence. Rather than fighting back against the aggressor, this group accepts this as a behavioral norm which they unconsciously displace to other lower or same hierarchical level coworker such as grad nurse or the nursing students. These nursing students or grad nurses later learn to displace their stress to other with the verbal or nonverbal expression giving the feeling of vulnerability to the prone groups. Hence this cycle of oppression continues as a horizontal violence in the work place area as part of the work stress. Consequently the oppressed group often lack autonomy, accountability and control over their profession (Woelfle & McCaffrey, 2007). Horizontal violence is a purposeful ongoing collection of often negative behaviors and actions that accumulate over time. Moreover, it includes repeated acts involving an imbalance of strength or power, in which one or more individuals engage in over time with the intention to harm other and create a hostile work environment. They displace their part of frustration to others in the form of negative verbal or nonverbal expression. The cycle of oppression continues which is supported by the theory of oppression. The result of horizontal violence affects nurses, nursing managers, other medical and administrative staff, patient and their family. It is clear that horizontal violence is everywhere in nursing today and can drastically affect the nursing area. When the tension is elevated in the patient care, nurses cannot perform their best which often lead to poor quality patient care (Woelfle & McCaffrey, 2007). Reference: Woelfle, C. Y. & McCaffrey, R. ( July-September, 2007). Nurse on nurse. Nursing Forum, Vol 42(3), p123-131

A Question Of Internet Privacy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1006 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Internet Privacy Essay Did you like this example? Introduction The internet is used by thousands of people around the world to share ideas, conduct financial transactions, and keep in touch with relatives, friends, and colleagues. However if this biggest network is so helpful in our daily life, it is also low our privacy. No more day goes without someone being a victim of a cybercrime; always with the same backdrop problem our database; all the data stored on our computers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Question Of Internet Privacy" essay for you Create order Internet has allow the interconnection of computer and other devices all over the world. This interconnection also is also the interconnection of the huge amount of database around the world. Those information that everyone computer carry. Then, the risk to lose your privacy with internet has become the huge concern of state , companies and individuals. Then internet privacy has become the huge concern of companies: IT security has become a real concern for business leaders and IT managers because in recent years the threats have multiplied. The computer tool is an integral part of the functioning of companies, but also of public institutions. We will use it to simplify the tasks of the various collaborators, to save time, but also to store data that is confidential and that should only be handled by the concerned protagonists. However, It is not uncommon, too, in the enterprise, to suffer hacking, which allows to reach many data, to practice espionage, or even to disrupt the entire network of a company, more or less serious . It has been proven that significant financial losses are related to computer security and data protection problems, every year in business, at least when a good system of protection has not been implemented. For example in 2009, PlayStation Network breach has cost Sony $171 million. Sony suffered a massive breach in its video game online network that led to the theft of names, addresses and possibly credit card data belonging to 77 million user accounts in what is one of the largest-ever Internet security break-ins. Sony learned that user information had been stolen from its PlayStation Network seven days ago, prompting it to shut down the network immediately. But Sony did not tell the public until Tuesday. That hacker obtained peoples names, addresses, email address, birth dates, usernames, passwords, logins, security questions and more, Sony said lately on its U.S. PlayStation blog on Tuesday. (Baker Liana P. 12) Next , one of the biggest scandal happened recently in the universe o f social network. James Zuckenberg founder of Facebook, reveals to the media that Facebook just carried out its biggest purge from American accounts peddling disinformation. The company had removed 66 accounts , pages and apps linked to the Russian firm related to the Russian government. It is therefore essential for companies to find an effective way to generate good security within its structure, so as to be able to protect their database from all the risks inherent to the use of a computer station, whether on the internet or intranet. Confidential information can be unveiled or even worse, lost forever. Internet privacy has become the huge concern of individuals In 2016, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) in 2016,issues statistics that shows that 84% of Americans household were already really concerned about the internet security. In fact, it is not a secret to anyone that internet user in the USA have fewer privacy. First, everything became complex after the terrorist attacks of September 11. The National Security Agency greatly expand its surveillance everywhere. Furthermore in April 2016 the Congress voted to allow internet providers to collect and sell their customers ?data.( Liz Mineo P. 2) . Those are also the reason why Americans are so exposed online. All layers of the society are concerned by this issues, even the little ones are not spared. For example a huge amount of student from elementary to high school use digital devices where they type all their personal information and save in the school database which can be a cloud. In fact school always gather all those personal information that they stored in their databases. A school database carry students education record generally such as demographic information, race, ethnicity, income level; discipline records, grades and test scores, disabilities and Individual Education Plans (IEPs), mental health and medical history, counseling records and much more. Later, students could not imagine that all those information sometimes end up in the hands of companies which can sell them . In short, everything is done with the complicity of the schools which does not care that much about providing adequate privacy policies. At least, Parent have to be aware about this leak of information of their children and ask the school to take more precautions in protecting their childrens data. Valerie Strauss explains this sprain by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). she said that this act included that medical and counseling records that are included in your childs education records are unprotected by HIPAA (the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act passed by Congress in 1996). Thus, very sensitive mental and physical health information can be shared outside of the school without parent consent. Therefore everyone understands how it becomes unpleasant for any internet user to know that by sharing , sending and storing personal medical data, business communications, and even intimate conversations over this global network , also third person might be sharing your privacy. Conclusion Obviously there is a very real concern for a lot of people and companies that their privacy is somehow being abused. But for the Internet to continue to grow and thrive, users must be able to trust that their personal information will be secure and their privacy protected. Therefore, actions must be led by individuals, aimed to protect your internal network. as well as your internet access, so as not to be in a bad position if necessary. E-mails must be filtered properly. Next , companies need to train their staff in order to avoid the bad manipulations that could cost the company. Finally, government need to take action and vote law that will protect persons privacy instead of instead of being exposed as it is today.

Diversity in Colleges Essay - 2682 Words

Traditional Diversity At UC-Berkeley, the course description for Politics and Poetics (Fall Course 2002) stated that conservative thinkers are encouraged to seek other sections. (SAF 1). Though the instructor later apologized for the description, this is the sort of encouragement conservative-minded students are greeted with many times during their college experience. It is said that in class, students are taught that their country -- and Western culture in general -- is tainted by racism, sexism, and oppression (Stearn 2). Outside class, students are forced into consciousness-raising exercises that heighten tensions and bolster radical pressure groups (Stearn 2). For example, at Brown University, an organized coalition of†¦show more content†¦The hope for cultural improvement in problem areas, even on a global scale, lies primarily in the critical forums of our nations classrooms, where young, motivated minds are preparing to jump into the world with both feet. Because academic success is measured not only by what is learned, but also by what is taught, it is imperative that all perspectives be provided (Fish 3). Intellectual diversity is used to describe those differing perspectives. Once used to portray an educational tradition that celebrates and nurtures human freedom, it is now used to name exactly what is lacking in Liberal Arts programs today. Further immersed in this controversy, the word liberal in liberal arts has been embraced by both ends of the political spectrum, and can scarcely be uttered without turning the conversation into a verbal duel between conservative reformists on one side, and liberal traditionalist on the other. However clear we present the term, the thrust and parry continues as the nations leading academia and political activists attempt to separate liberal education from an education that indoctrinates students in the values of political liberalism (Horowitz, In Defense, 3). For the sake of clarity, two distinct sides prevail within our higher education system today. Although the terms â€Å"Republican† and â€Å"Democrat† (referred to herein in as liberal and conservative) may seem inappropriate in the context of academic pursuits, they serve an advantage hereShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Diversity On College Campuses959 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity on college campuses has increased, which has let people assume that racism decreased and acceptance expanded gradually, however minorities still face prejudice and discrimination. Harvard University presented a research where they gathered college students from 4 particular public universities and questioned them about the social behavior they have experienced or witnessed. In the contrary, they discovered that college students have encountered racist comments or negative facial expressionsRead MoreSocioeconomic Diversity Of Colleges And Universities Essay1830 Words   |  8 Pagestheir stu dent body. The purpose of colleges and universities is to provide students with the education and experience they need to succeed after graduating as well as expand their thoughts and perspectives. Thus, they must create and maintain a similar environment in which students will live and work in the future. Although diversity has been emphasized as a priority for many schools, socioeconomic diversity is often disregarded. However, socioeconomic diversity plays an important role in developingRead MoreCultural Diversity At The California College Of Arts1234 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: CULTURAL DIVERSITY 1 CULTURAL DIVERSITY 6 Cultural diversity Name Professors Name Institution Date Introduction Cultural diversity has impacted the American Society and studies as well. It is important to encourage students to explore the diversity of culture in America and also understand how culture has changed the landscape. The essence of studying diversity in culture is to help students understand the global community interrelations and how ethnicity, raceRead MoreThe Effects Of Racial Diversity On College Campuses859 Words   |  4 PagesRacial diversity is something that is often discussed on college campuses. As a student who self-identifies as a minority in more ways than one I often feel like I have a pretty good understanding of the subject of racism and race. However, often times when these issue are discussed I learn something new; this was the case when reading the articles this week. This week’s articles examined the issue of race from different perspectives. This allowed me to re-examine the issue in a fuller manner; itRead MoreWhat Does Diversity Affect A College Or Un iversity?864 Words   |  4 PagesDo you know how diversity affects a college or university? Have you ever just wondered how diverse your college was? I have thought about his many times and think that Upike is a very diverse school. Upike is not only a great education provider but also a great example of diversity in central Appalachia because of the way this picture displays the enjoyment and happiness among students of different areas and ideas. Diversity, as defined in the Merriam Webster dictionary, is â€Å"The quality or stateRead MoreEducational Benefits of Increasing Diversity on College Campuses1308 Words   |  6 Pagesinterest of diversity is a compelling one. However, both cases only touched the surface of studies on the benefits of such diversity in the college campus. During the Grutter hearing Justice Scalia posed the question of â€Å"how much diversity is enough?†, a question that is very important considering the fact that there is no set numerical answer, which would be a quota, and quotas are banned, but it is a question that needs to be addressed in order to explain the importance of diversity. One of theRead MoreIssues of Diversity and Commercialization in US College and University Campuses2055 Words   |  8 Pagesand all our heartaches / And all of our poor selfish grief / Could be dropped like a shabby old coat at the door / and never put on again (Louisa Fletcher) Introduction Unfortunately, notwithstanding poet Louisa Fletchers desire to start over, colleges and universities in the United States will not at any time soon access the Land of Beginning Again. Those institutions must enact meaningful change transitions from where they exist today, and there is much change that is needed. To wit, innovatorRead MoreDiversity Within The United States828 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity can refer to many things all over the world. Diversity can be defined as different statuses at are together collectively. â€Å"Diversity encompasses complex differences and similarities in perspective, identities and points of view among members if an institution. It includes important and interrelated dimensions of human identity such as race, ethnicity, gender, gender identity and expression, socio-economic status, nationality, citizenship, religion, sexual orientation, ability and age.†Read MoreImportance Of Cultural Diversity983 Words   |  4 PagesCultural diversity is when a group of people come together from different parts of the world. College administrators and faculty should make cultural diversity a priority because it connects people that come from diverse backgrounds, which can open their minds to learning about traditions that come from someone elses cultures. Such experiences can also open up new opportunities for careers within their area or overseas. Also, it helps the students become self-aware when making choices amidst difficultRead MoreAffirmative Action: Prejudice in the College Admissions Process941 Words   |  4 Pagesrace in the college admissions process in the case of Fisher v. University of Texas. Since then, affirmative action has become a big issue in the media; however, many people still do not even know what affirmative action is. Affirmative action is a policy to prevent discrimination on the basis of â€Å"color, religion, sex, or national origin.† Overall, it favors minorities that are often discriminate d. It might sound like an excellent policy; however, the use of this policy in the college admissions process

Essay about Karl Marx and Adam Smith Division of Labour

Karl Marx and Adam Smith: Division of Labour A nation is just a vast establishment, where the labour of each, however diverse in character, adds to the wealth of all. Two brilliant people of their time are both respected in their views for creating a near perfect society where everyone is happy. Adam Smith, a respected Scottish political economist philosopher born in 1723, had the goal of perfect liberty for all individuals through the capitalistic approach. While Karl Marx, born in 1818, believed in individual freedom for society and intellectually criticized capitalism giving reasons as to why it was irrational and why it would fail. Adam Smith’s very first sentence claims that, The greatest improvement in the productive powers†¦show more content†¦Division of labour is also credited with the rise of trade between different areas, the rise of capitalism, and increasingly complex manufacturing and industrialization. For Karl Marx, the production portion of Capitali sm signalled great trouble. He believed production in Capitalist society worked in a way that the rich factory owner benefited and the poor factory workers lost. In his manner of reasoning, the Capitalist system was inherently meant to benefit the rich and exploit the poor: â€Å"All the bourgeois economists are aware of is that production can be carried on better under the modern police than on the principle of might makes right. They forget only that this principle is also a legal relation, and that the right of the stronger prevails in their ‘constitutional republics’ as well, only in another form.†[ii] Marx’s view of society and the world lead him to believe that humans create change in their lives and in their environment through practical activity in the practical world. Smith writes in his â€Å"Wealth of Nations† that the division of labour betters society. Things can be produced more quickly by a greater number of labourers specializing in a single skill than by a single worker attempting various tasks. This one worker may not be completely apt at all the components to complete the entire desired product. A larger number of workers that can each be well adapted for a certain part of the whole product would be much moreShow MoreRelatedAdam Smith Division Of Labour Summary1636 Words   |  7 PagesAdam Smith’s arguments on economic growth are heavily based on the concept of division of labour. The idea of division of labour relates to distinct specialization of the said labour force by breaking down one job into smaller components. Whereby one worker becomes an expert of their field, which is an isolated part of the production process. Throughout the 19th century, Victorian industries grew out of Maximum utilization of division of labour making it easy for employees to focus on their areaRead MoreDivision of Labor1397 Words   |  6 PagesDivision of Labor Introduction: The phrase â€Å"division of labor† has many different definitions that can be used in different contexts. The Encyclopedia of Sociology helps explore the many different ways division of labor can be defined, and recognizes that all major sociologists considered this topic to be fundamental in understanding modern society, and how it has came to be. (Borgatta Montgomery and Rhonda 2000). Some of these classical sociological thinkers expressed their own ideas of divisionRead MoreWhat Makes A Nation Wealthy? Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesWhat makes a nation wealthy? Answering this basic question may not be as simple as it seems. Because we must first analyze what â€Å"wealth† is. This essay is going to cover Adam Smith and Karl Marx’s work and their views how the society works and how wealth is created. It is going to highlight the theory of â€Å"Division of labour† and how it shaped the social relations. Lastly Robert Heilbroner’s concept of â₠¬Å"drive for capital† will be discussed and how it produces wealth and misery to analyze Sinclair’sRead MoreKarl Marx And Karl Polanyi1668 Words   |  7 PagesAdam Smith, Karl Marx and Karl Polanyi are writer of capitalism, that have influenced capitalism in different ways to making capitalism what it is today. Adam Smith known as the father of the political economy, developed the concept of the invisible hand; which explains how self-interest and competition in a free market economy, would allow economy prosperity. Another concept Smit developed is division of labour which say that jobs a business should be specialised, instead of one person having toRead MoreThe Capitalist Class And The Proletariat Essay2151 Words   |  9 Pages Adam Smith and Karl Marx both examine the capitalist mode of production as an issue of central theoretical concern. I will be addressing many issues regarding capitalism from both theorists that will demonstrate the general theoretical orientation that each has towards the nature of capitalism and the roles of the capitalist class and the proletariat. This includes the moral character of the capitalist class, the tendency of capitalism towards crisis, the effects of the division of labour, and theRead MoreSmall Element, Big Difference: A comparison of Adam Smith and Karl Marxs view on labor in a capitalist society.1723 Words   |  7 PagesAdam Smith and Karl Marx are both considered few of the most influential giants in social and economical history. When viewing their economical standpoints, it is not difficult to recognize the difference in ideas that they have regarding society. Adam Smith is an advocator for capitalism and the wealth that can be accumulated in it, while Karl Ma rx critiques on the flaws of capitalism and praises communism that will overthrow the capitalist society. However, both of them base their theories on theRead MoreKarl Marx and Adam Smith Essays1386 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx and Adam Smith Karl Marx and Adam Smith wrote in the same time period – during the industrial revolution, where the bourgeois had risen to power by oppressing and exploiting the proletariat. The term bourgeois refers to the people in the class of modern capitalists, owners of the means of social production and employers of wage labor. The proletarians are the people in the class of modern wage laborers who, having no means of production of their own, are reduced to selling their laborRead MoreThe Shaping Of The Modern World Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesShaping of the Modern World 10/31/16  ​Question #5: The Growth and dominance of Capitalism and the Industrial Revolution transformed the world. Explain the different positions and outlooks on capitalism and the Industrial Revolution taken by Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. ​The growth, influence, and power of the world surrounds itself around capitalism and the Industrial Revolution. Capitalism is best described as the economic and political system where different countries trade. It isRead MoreHow Natural Harmony Was A Key Characteristic Of Economic Growth Through Capitalism1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe works of both Adam Smith and Karl Marx have been highly influential on mainstream economics, and still hold precedence in global economic policy across the world. This essay will explore how natural harmony was a key characteristic of economic growth through capitalism, and how Marx believed this was in fact false as the edicts of capitalism were contradictory to its own goals. In the ‘Wealth of Nations’, Smith believed harmony could be achieved through self-interest and free market economicsRead MoreWhat Is Economics? What Role Does the Division of Labour Play in Defining This Subject Matter?880 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the subject matter of economics? What role does the â€Å"division of labour† play in defining this subject matter? Quoting Michael Yates, â€Å"The subject matter of economics is the production and distribution of output†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Yates, 2003). So what does this say to me? Simplifying, this says to me that Economics is a way of explaining the world. With studies dating as far back as Aristotle’s interest in the various forms of state, how can one ever fully understand the complexities of economic

Civilians Through Functioning Of Government â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Civilians Through Functioning Of Government? Answer: Introducation Statism, Liberalism and structural Marxism are different ideologies of politics produced in the theory, which provides comprehensible visions on politics and role of it on the civilians through the functioning of government (Feldman and Christopher 2014). Statism: The political science theory defines statism as the belief that the economic and social policies of any state should be controlled by the state effectively. It reinforces the importance of the state intervention in the overall operation of the nation avoiding state of anarchy. Liberalism: As theory consisted of combined theories of social, economic and political, ideology of liberalism is centered around the idea of individual liberty, equality, democracy, economic freedom rule of law and so on (Baylis, Patricia Owens and Steve Smith 2017). The principle programs supported under tenets of liberalism are freedom of speech, civil rights, democratic rights emanated from democratic and secular government, freedom of religion, free market and so on. Structural Marxism: It is the philosophy of Marxism having basis of its formation in the structuralism. The underlying theory explains the importance of state function in the long term interests of capitalist class (Feldman and Christopher 2014). State is devised as mechanism that resolves and regulates the class conflicts arising between proletariat the common people and the bourgeois. The regulation is viable over total elimination of such conflict is inherent to the society and impossible to eradicate without violence and revolution in order to promote stabilization into the system. The discussion brings out the common essence lying within three of the ideologies is the role of state intervention in the functioning of the nation. State acts as regulatory body in statism and structural Marxism whereas in the liberalism the state is more liberal and democratic giving freedom to the citizens regarding their decision though state intervention is also there partially. References Baylis, John, Patricia Owens, and Steve Smith, eds.The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press, 2017. Feldman, Stanley, and Christopher Johnston. "Understanding the determinants of political ideology: Implications of structural complexity."Political Psychology35, no. 3 (2014): 337-358.

Room F Desert Essay Example

Room F Desert Paper â€Å"Room for dessert† – Business plan assessment Introduction Many people believe that a business plan is helpful but not necessary. This is true in the sense that business plans are helpful but, in fact, they are vital if you are serious about success in both short and long term. The aim of this paper is to evaluate and critically assess the â€Å"Room for dessert† business plan. The remainder of the paper is organized as follows: Section 2 will try to analyze who is the audience for the plan, what are their needs, and how well does the business plan meet those needs. Section 3 will discuss about the strengths and the weaknesses of the business idea, while the final section will present a personal opinion on the critical issues that might require further investigation before investing in this venture and the way the information might be acquired. Who, What, How well? Many would think that business plans it’s all about formulating the concept and clarifying the details of the proposed business but, first of all, it’s about raising the money to start-up and implement the idea in the real world. When we talk about raising the funds, we implicitly talk about the investors who are looking for the best investment opportunity out of thousands of business plans sitting on their desk, making the business plan the core and probably the most decisive document of the business. It is the case of RFD as well; their business plan audience is the investors. As Sahlam (1997) recommends, in order to speak the language of the investors it is essential to assess the four interdependent factors critical to every new venture: the people, the opportunity, the context and the risk and reward. We will write a custom essay sample on Room F Desert specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Room F Desert specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Room F Desert specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When discussing about the people behind the business, the investor values the managers who posses insight and experience and he is interested to see how familiar the team members are with the industry and its dynamics. In our case, RFD’s board of directors is represented by accomplished industry experts. Along with their summaries the short presentation of the management makes the assessment of the people clear and easy. Focusing not on the individuals, but on the team, it is noticeable that the team members complete each others, having various educational backgrounds and work experience in different fields covering all the departments of the business. The team members have good insight of the industry, even more suggesting as future potential members of the board professionals from the relevant industry to the business. It deserves full marks. In terms of opportunity, Sahlam suggests that the investor should look in the business plan at the size of the market, the possibility of rapid growth and the number of competitors for that specific business. After the industry examination, RDF business plan describes the way they will build and launch the product and it’s economically viability, checking at the same time the costs, prices and period of time for payment and collecting. Moreover, the data is realistic, presenting the promises for expansion, the drawbacks (variables) and the actions available in case of bias. RDF business plan covers very well the opportunity issue, defining the target customers with high precision (age ranges 25-35 and 35-54, with median household income of $52,100 and their preferences), providing in a clear manner the concept of their product, the operations and facilities and their marketing strategy. Furthermore, a comparison with the competitors is provided along with a description of the potential entrants. Both market and financial analysis are included and presented in both descriptive and graphical ways. It deserves full marks. According to Sahlam, The context presented in the business plan must include the macroeconomic environment, the government regulations and other factors that define the limits of what a business or its competitors can accomplish. The business plan for RDF presents the context for their business proposal. It describes in detail the food trends, the psychology of the customers due to the work environment, the needs of the customers and their new preferences. The business plan seizes opportunities available in this context defining their target customers. It deserves 5 marks. In terms of risk and reward, the RFD plan presents clearly certain negative events can cause a fall in their performance. They state in a realistic manner that the assumptions may be biased or not precisely estimated. A scenario analysis is provided as well, stating that actions will be undertaken by the company in case the first unit performs under the expectations. The management team along with the board of directors assume the responsibility to respond to the risk presented in the plan. The plan contains graphs and visual aid along with financial predictions for the return of the business making the analysis of risk and return easier. Moreover, the plan includes the exit strategy and the predictions of the company evaluation. As the risks have no solutions provided, it deserves 4 marks. Strengths and Weaknesses One of the strengths of RFD business plan is that there is desirability for the product/service, serving a need in a market place. The idea of a quality fine dining restaurant serving desserts and beverages, delivered with unpretentious elegance, as a social alternative to consumers at reasonable prices represents a good idea that fills a gap in the market. On the other hand, the demand for the product wasn’t tested, no survey or trials being delivered, leading to 4 marks A second strength of the plan is that it states clearly the target market, defining the product and its consumers. They define both their customer segments, providing a detailed description of them. Unfortunately, the industry is not a new one, being based on food and beverages. Even the product is a social alternative for consumers, it is not revolutionary. It deserves 4 marks. A third strength of the business plan is the management prowess, RFD providing a good description of the management team and their skills. They offer their resumes and their management plan in a clear way. At the same time they provide a good description of the resources they need to use and the way of acquire them, obtaining full marks. In terms of financial feasibility, the business plan presents all the figures necessary, stating the total start-up cash needed and a description of its use. Moreover it presents its financial performances in comparison with other businesses similar in the industry. The fact that the salaries and the rewards for the board of management are not mentioned might be a drawback and at the same time the shares of the companies are not stated clear among the equity. For this the mark is only 4. What does it miss? In my personal opinion, as an investor I would like to know what are the suppliers that they would like to negotiate with and if these suppliers have a good reputation or not. Moreover, it would be easier and faster to have a list of the firms that the business is willing to collaborate with. Finally, I consider that the plan presents the risks that the business might be exposed to, but it doesn’t provide any solutions for them, even if the management already knows them. I would like to know that the management is thinking ahead for the solutions and not that they will respond promptly to the risks that may occur.